Saturday, September 12, 2009

Orissa a Pasian phuba lahna

- By T. K. Lama, Aizawl

Ei Zou ten Orissa state imel theina uh leh amin iza napen uh Khristiante asuh genthei zia uh ahi pen hi. Orissa ah kum 1999, January 22 zam kimlai a Graham Staines pata thum Dara singh lamkaihna in atuanna Gary sung ah ana hallum uhleh ningkum August ha a Orissa, Kandhamal a Hinduten Khristian te sugenthei a, hauisie tah a tha ua,Kristiante lau leh mangbang chitun a a um uh koipou in ithei chiat nalaiding uhi. Tambanga sakhuana sil a kithana khu tulai khovel ah a huaisie pawl ahipha ding hi. Tuami hunlai in Hindu kulmut ten Khristiante in leh hall eh Susie in mitampi huaisie tah in a that uhi. Tualai Orissa Tribal Khristian te panpitu ding neilou a lau leh mangbang chitun a a umna ua. Solkal leh a khristianpi te koima hamuantu ding neilou a a um na uh Pasian in Manghil lou in tu in Pasian in asilbawl theina lamdangtah kilangsah in Orissa Khristian te a Hamuan hi.

Koiman Orissa, Kandhamal district a SAI amu ding zong gingta lou leh hamuang tah a a umlai un, Pasian silbawl theina danglam tah hing tung/kilang in August 6,2009 zan ah Baliguda khopi(Town) sung ah zan da 7;30pm ah SAI hawn valut in ningkum August ha a Khristian te sugenthei leh mitampi tha a a umlai a abulpan penpa Khawl(Stone Crusher Machine) ava Susie gawp bei ua, tuaban ah a in leh firm te nasan ava tawtguai sah uhi. Ningkum a Khristian nupi gai leh ata ha 7 te huaisie tah a atha na vengsung ah lut in Hindu te in 15 tah ava susia uhi. August 7,2009 zan da 7-8 kikal in Panaspani khua ah sai hawn ten in 7 tah va Susie kia in ahuan haichite nasan asusiet sah nalai uhi. August 8,2009 zan ah Gam saihawn ten agamtat dan uh hengin group ni (6 & 4 members} a kikhen in sai 6 ten kum 2007 a Kristian te ha napen khua Barakhama zuan in a pei ua, apei kawm un Jhimarigoan khua ah Hindu in 7, Muskil ah in 2 leh Baragada ah in 4 a chiilgawp phei uhi. August 9,2009 ah sai hawnte hing kilang kia in Hindu in 9 tah a Susie kia uhi.

PASIAN PHUBA LANA AHIDAN KILAHNA TE

Tambang a gam Sai hawn ten Hindu te in asuhsiet chiangin Khristian te in khawi kha lou in Hindu te in chau a Susie zel jie in Hindu ten Khristian Sai chi in aminvaw uhi. Ningkum August ha a Khristian te lauleh mangbang chitun a ataiza hun uh zan da 7-8 kikal hi tam saigual hawn te kipat hun ahi, tu a Hundu te gam Sai lau leh mangbang chitun a ataiza hun uh akibangt hi. Hindu mipi te lau leh mangbatna veng leh humbit ding a kuan Police te sai hawn ten ana bei in a Gari uh a susietbei sah detah hi. Tambanga sai hawn te agamtat masang un sai nou te khosung ah lut in atai kawi lele ua, a in susiet dingte uh insung ah lutin nethei ding um te la in gamnuai lam ah atai lut pi ua, tuamizaw chiangin saihawnte Hindu te tung ah ahing gamta zel uhi.

Forest Department Officer ten gantate alungkimlou chiangin lungsiat leh da mel apuo thei ua, hinanleh tambang a sai lungtha mel pua hi khatveibe amu ngailou uh thu ahaget mama uhi. August 5,2009 ah Kandhamal district a Midiakia khua ah kamkei(Tiger) khat lut in mikhat akeuh a, tuami kamkei tha sawm a khomipi ten ahawn del uleh kamkei khu pheliplep a amu in lau leh chitun a umsiang uhi. Tuakhu Orissa Kandhamal a Pasian silbawl theina ahing kilapat dan ahihi. Tambang a Saihawnte gamtatna hi Khristian ten launa neilou in a hamuanpi zaw uhi.

SIHDAN DANGLAM MAMATE

Ningkuma Khristiante sugentheina a lamkai Hindu kulmutte solkal in manin tan in {Jail} ah khum utsih nanleh sihna mulkin huai tahtah atua uhi. RSS lamkai khat zan zuntha ding a pawt ahing kileh kia lou zia in khawzangin ahawl ua, a in hang ua tuikul ah asisa in amu ua, Khristian te tunga agamtat dan huaisiet jie in tambang sil ahingtung ding kagingtatsa mong ahi chu in azi in agen hi. Midangte danhoilai thakhatthu a ngawl, kikhai lum leh damdawi a kikaplum getding tampi a um hi.

Khristiante suhgenthei na a lamkaite mi 20 vel gingtat ngailou sedan, kikhailum,damdai ne a si ahilou thakhat a ngawl thut leh singkung bang a nasep leh ham sawmlou toudet zong a um uhi. Silchiemte ching khat ahi leh tambang a sina mulkin huai tahtah site jiten tambang a sil atun ding agingtat sa uhleh a lauthawng sa uh ahidan hagen mama uhi.
August 17, 2009 in Sai 25 tan a pungtou in hindu te abei ua, Khua 20 ah gamta in in 200 val a Susie ta hi.Tu in nit hum vela sip a, Bangtan a gamta ding ahi uai, akhawlsua/hunsah ding uh ahi ta diai chi Pasien loungal in agenthei ki umlou hi.

Thu kiza kia dan in Orissa a Pasian phuba lana pei tou zel in Dt.25 Oct.2009 tan in sai hawn 25 in Province 3 ah hindu te in suhsiatna peipi/sunzawm zel in, in 1000 val a susie ta uhi. Tami saihawn te deldawh sawn in khuo mipi 1500 vel in gam nuai sai umte delkhiat sawm a khuang leh dapi toh thawm ngaitah toh ava zawt uh leh sainou ten lam in atawh uh ana sawikhum maimai uhi. Sil danglam tah khat ahileh tuachia sai hawn deldawh ding a kuan te sai in ana del in suang in ane sep ua, tua chie sai hawn in suang a mipite ana se chiang un mipite lau in chitun vawt uhi. Sildanglam dang khat ahi leh ama sanga siltung ngailou hindu pasal 2 si-al hawn in a gamva na uah ana hawn kei jie in Hospital ah admit in um uhi.

Orissa a hindu te kithoih/puja aneidan uh ahi leh silkhat{Damlouna leh buaina} khat a um chiangin a temple ua kithawina anei chiang un alah uah mikhat hagautang a kipei vapual a um zel a, tuapa kung a sil umdan adawh chiang un tuapan silum dan leh ajia tea hen zel hi. Tuabanga tutung a sai tungtang adoh chioang un Khristian te tung a huaisie tah a agamtat zia uh leh saite hi asawltu khat um in, asawltu in ahatkia masang bangchibangin panla leh uh chin zong saite na nawtkhie zou sih ding uhi achi a sil lamdang khat ahi leh District sunga a pija na ua a hagau tangte uh thug en aki bang bei hi.

Orissa a saigawn te hi Pasian in amite hentheina hamuantu leh phuba la dinga azah leh Pasian lemguat san thupi na khat ahileh Solkal dan ah saite hi gamsa ngawl leh ngaituana neilou ahizia in mi atha leh zong atung a case a siam thei sie, mihing saiatha leh mihing hi ngaituana nei ahi zia in siam atang thei sie kum 10 suangkul tan theina ahihi. Tuazia in mipite solkal in zong sai gawn te hi bangma alaw thei sih uhi.

Khristiante Bia in 50 susiat leh haltun na a lamkai leh Khristian te hindu a kilesah nading a bawng e leh ghee pawlh a Khristiante dawnsah pa Metal Digal hi Khristiante tunga agamtat jie a jail atan na ah amungailou leh a thei ngailou Pasian va kila in “Mitawm leh nuainungte na suh gentheina khu Kei a Pasian uh hing sugenthei nahi” chia kilana amu apat Piangtha in jail apawt apat in Kristian te abel a, tuin ainkuan um Khristiante nungzui in Pasian nasem in Psator khat nuai ah a um ta hi. Tua leh Kandhamal district a hindu ten Khristiante kung ah kitua tah a umkhawm ding leh a Pasian uh a utdan dan ua bethei ding in kilemna palai a sawl uhi.

Tu in Kristian bia in ni kihawn be in Rev. LR Colney in a ava hawng a, Rev.LR Colney Bia in hawng ding a ava pei na ah thutah in ana lam dawn in a um a alawm dawn tute atamzaw hi Hindu hi in Band party te Zong hindu ngen hi ahi nalai hi. Bia in alam tung ua pat Hindu VHP leh RSS te agamtat kit ding uh lauguna aum nanleh mipite launa neilou kipana mittui tawh kidim uhi.{ Source: Christian Outlook Monthly Magazine, Vanglaini Dauly News paper, LPS Nun Khrista Programme}

Tutung Orissa a Khristian tunga suhgentheina leh sina mulkin huaitata tungte zia a Hindu te tunga Pasian phuba lana lamdangtah leh thupi tah apat ei Khristiante I Pasian bia uhi ginglel gual ahilou dan leh Pasian hing leh silbangkim bawl thei ahidan akilang chiang mama a, tuazia in ei Zou ten atha in Pasian hing leh bang bawl thei nia ihidan uh thei tha in, amin a Pasian nasem a lei minphatna leh dinmun sang thupi nadel ten kisia in Pasian han in A thupina puangza in, Pasian ah kitulut in mipiten Pasuan gingin Ama ah kingah lei I hasatna uhleh imangbatna te uh aman ahingla mangsah ding a kipana tawh ahing gual zawl zaw ding hi.

Wednesday, March 18, 2009

Sii leh Guom khat ah daam leh muol khat ah Zou gaal lien e, Zougam tangval kuonvai

- T. K. Lama, Aizawl

ZOUGAAL: Zougaal kichi hi Zoumi Pasalphate leh Khovel galhang British sipaite kidouna ahi a, Zougaal lai in ipu ipa ten British sipaite Zou thau toh ana kap in Singtang mite ahina bangun agam umdan athei siamna un nasatah a panpi in Khovel galhaang e chilou in mitampi ana that uhi. Zougaal lai a ana kiha kap na deu te uh Zezaw luitui sisan in ana luang hial in sipsi sawmthum val lah sidinga gingtat ahi, Gawtengkhawt a suangkhai thang akam un British sipaite hunkhawp ana that kia uhi.

Zougaal lai a Zomi pasalpha ten sipai training leh thau hoi zong nei lou mi tawm nou khat in khovel solkal liantahtah in zong azawlou gaal hang British sipaite ana kap uhi ipu ipa te uh gam leh nam ngainatna thupi dan kilahna ahihi. Ipu ipa Zomi pasalpha ten British sipaite agam thupina, agalgep siamna uh leh atamdan uh ngaiotua lou a ana dou uhi khovel luadinga Pasian silsiam ten zalenna leh adam khosua na ding a dihna[Right to live leh Right to freedom anei uh akithei chianzia uh ahi chilou thei ahisihi. Gamta neunou khat zong abu/akuo sung isaw leh achin leh aha tawh ana pang a, ipu ipa ten zong agama ham leh a zalenna uh humbit nadinga achin aha uhtawh pang ahizaw uhi.

ZALENNA GAAL AHI:

Ipu ipa Zomi pasalpha ten Zaogaal ana kapzia uhi bangma dangzia hi lou in a zalenna uh leh adihna[Right] uh humbit a sawmzia uh ahi. Khovel kidoupi khatna [First World War] lai in British sipaiten India gam hing awp in Manipur sung ah a lengtouna uh hingngah in kum tampi zalentah a um a pusabia a kithoi Zomite sakhuana suhsiatsah sawmin ma ala ua, Singtang gam kivaipuadante hei danglam in Hausa thuneina te lasah in lampu te apia uhi. Tuachin singtang mite French gam a sipai pawtpua [Labour Corps] ding a matin mitampi ana sawl mang man ua, Zou mi pasalphate asawl hun ahingtung un Zomi pasalpha ten manga zong matpha louna tuipigal gam azawt ua, anuasia ding uh a iji it ata it leh anu leh pa tesie te zuitu ding nei a aji ata itte uh gilkial dang ta a naunou ka a aka ding uh angaitua chiang un ngaingamlou in Tuipi gaal a si leh man kitheilou a it leh ngaite taisan sangin itleh ngaite anglum asih tel zaw in “ Sileh guam khat ah Dam leh mual khat ah” chi in azalenna uh humbit nading a sitan a pangding in hanlung achiam ta uhi. I pu ipaten sisan leh henna tampi seng a British sipaite ana dou zia un British sipaiten Zougam sunga tengnam tuamtuam te sipai pawt puadinga amat uh atawpsan in Zomi pasalphate sisan zal Zougam leh akimvel a itenpi tetawh Zalentah in akitengkhawm thei hi.

Zou te hi tanga tuan a ipu ipa apat asingtang dawna koima solkal suhbuai lou a tengte ana kihi a, Singtang khua ah Hausa thuneina leh vaihawmna nuai a um in khua sungah sahang gal hang ahing lut chiang in patau da sat in khuozangin ana hawn del uhi. Khuomi khat sapi vawmpi in akei leh atha chiangin a zalenna uh him leh bitlou a ngaiin akap lup masang khawllou in khuo sagi tam anuazui uhi. Tuachia mimal masialna leh koima kilepsan lou in sahang galhang mai a kitaisan lou in “Si leh guam khat ah Dam leh mualkhat ah” chi thupi anei in lungkitua tah leh zalen tah in ana teng khawm uhi. Zomi Pasalphate haza nuai ah numai naupang hamuang tah in a um uhi.

TUALAI ZOU TATE DINMUN:

Tulai in Zou tate idinmun uh koipou in ithei ua, mitampi ten I singtang gam ah hamuanna leh bitna kimu lou in isangtang nasepga kumkhat khamding zong imu zoulou lai un, thautawite kung a it leh na sa kawmkawm in mittui tawh ipia uh angai ta hi. Zou taten India khualeh tui ihina banga India danpi[Constitution] in zalenna angpia Right to Vote inei uh kum bangzat sung e khat Vote khie theilou in singtang khua bangzat ekhat aki um zing hi. Khopi sunga umten zong hamuan leh bitna akinei tuian sie, Zou tangval a khangtha lunggulna zang khiel a silkhat ava bawl kha chiangin Ngaidamna leh atungtang ngaituana umlou in a innsung leh khawlai vana mun a kikai in a siluang ikawtbiang uah nu leh pa ten idom zel ua, Ut hun hun a ikhuosung leh vengsung ah hing ki bulu in koima hiuhau ngam aki um sihi. Hun chikhat chianga husa gineitah leh mulkin huai tah iza zing zia un hunhoi pangai ah zong koima nehawl a gamla kipot ngam senglou in nung leh ma veng zing in gamta banga hamuanna neilou in lauguna akinei zing hi.

LAMKAITE HEI A UM A, BANG NGAITUA UH E:

Tambang launa leh mulkinna akitua chiang leh ahung hunhoi pangai chiangin zong zawng lamkaite apat hamuan na leh bitna lam thu aki za ngai sia, tuabang siltungte apat a kiven leh mala nading a mipite mapuina leh thuhilna kamteng mongmong lamkaite apat aki ngai sihi. Lamkai neilou bangmai in mala leh bawl dan ding theilou in eima umna chiat ah I phun lungkim zel uhi. Mihing nam khat kihi a pawlpi leh lamkaite ei Zou tate mimal leh nam bang a itenna gam a hamuanna neilou a I um uhi lamkai leh mipi ten iki ngaitua tha ding uh ahi. Tangthu ah zusa ten zong ngeu daki awash sawm uh kichi a ei Zou taten I hasatna uh leh imangbatbna uh apat a kivendan leh mala dan ding iget thei lou uhi nam banga imualpho zingna uh leh mitten angza louna pen uh zong ahihi.

GAAL LIAN E:

Bang gaal e lian, heisung a kuanding ihi vuai chi ingaitua maithei ua, mitampi ten Thautawi a gaal tahtah kap ding bangin ingaisut mai thei uhi. Tunia Zougaam a gal lian leh igaal kap ding uhi Britiah sipaite ahi sia, Unau Paite leh Thadou Kuki te zong ahi sia, Zalenna gaal leh Zougam humbitna gaal ahi ikap ding uh leh igaal lianpen uh.

Zou taten tunia itheiding ua poimaw Pasian in mihing leh ganhingte hi khovel luadinga asiam ahi a, Mihing leh gan hingte hi Pasian in ane akihawl nading in lungsim ngaituana apia a, akivenna ding in chin leh ha akinei chiat hi. Ganta khat tha leh mat isawm chiang in akawtawp ah achin leh ha tawh ana pang hi. Tuakhu Pasian in apia ahina bang a azalenna humbit nading a apia bang a ama khawm a azah ahi zia tuachia ana pang chiangin launa tan akinei zel hi. Ei Zou tate zong mihing nam khat ihina bang un hinkhua zalenna Pasian hingpia inei ua, tuaban ah India khuo leh tui ihina bang un Right to vote inei ua, I right uh eiman iki humbit uh angai hi. Tua ahileh I right uh ibangchi humbit ding vuai, mitten anam bang a thau kinei chiat a eiten bangma thau lah kineilou a ichi mai thei uhi. Zou tate hi mi va suhbuai leh mite tunga khut ha te aki hisia, mimal kilungkimlou leh tangval kihau pangai pen umzel nanleh nambanga Solkal tung a kiphinna leh silget neite ihisih ua, ikim vel a itenpi te tunga vaki lusuang sah zong ihisih ua, itung ua hing ki lusuangtah leh I zalenna uh hing subuai te lah a kiven nadingion dihna inei uhi. Tuazia in koipou alian aneu in idihna uh leh izalenna uh leh itanvou humbit nading a ihangsanna uhleh ichin leh ha neibang bangte izah ngam uh angai hi.

ZALENNA GAAL:

Zalenna gaal kap ding ichichiang un thaitang thauvui tawh izalenna hing suh buaite ana kap leh ana sat ding ichina ahisia, Inam dinmun niamdan thei a inam khangtou nadinga ipanla na uhi eite gaal kapdan ding ahihi. Thautang thauvui hinanlei zong mi vakap ding in I nam economic dingmun in akipha nai sie, Vangsiat thu in khovel gam buaite banga galtaina ding khat um taleh neleh ta ding neilou a gilkial a sih ding aki tam mama ding hi. Tuazia in ei Zou tate hi thautang thauvui tawiding iching nai sih uhi. Tuania igaal kapdan ding uh ahileh Amasa a nam lamkai ten inampi economic khangtou nadinga isingtang gam apiang haichi leh gankhawi lam a mipite peidan ding ang ngaitua ua, tuana athupuana uh mipite kung a angpuangza ding uh ahi hi. Lamkaite thusua leh thupuante mipiten phun leh soisel nading suilou a taima leh thanuam tah a ikipat pai uhleh tuban kumnga kum sawm lah a lawchinna hoitah imu ding ua, Tuahun chiangin in ei Zou taten zong I zalenna , dihna leh itanvou te uh ihumbit zou ding ua, numei naupang hamuangten hamuanna nei in limtah in guallai ahei ta ding uhi. Lamkaite leh mipiten inam dam nadinga imalana uh leh inasep dingte uhi igaalkap dingte ahizaw hi.

KUANVAI ZOUGAM TANGVAL:

Zougam tangval ichi chiangin nunga tangval leh khangtha lampang ikaw sah deu ua, Zougam tang kichite hi pasal khat kumlam atena umlou a gamleh nam adding a abawl theithei bawl te ichina ahi hi. Eite ngaidan in inam zalenna humbit nadingin tangval ten thau hingtawi in mipite hing veng leh ichi maithei hi. Hinanleh leizaw zia ahilou leh neithei zia a thau maw tawi thei ahisie, eite hi thautang thauvui tawh kipanthei ihginai sih ua, buaina khat tua in galtai ngai tah leh tai nadingthei lou leh gaaltai namun ane leh ta neilou a si tampi aki um mai thei hi. Tuazia in thautanmg thauvui tawi lampang ngaitua leh gentam masa lou in mimal chin ten eima nehawlna ah ne muna maimai dinga semlou in ine hawl nate entha in nehawl a nisatangham thu a kipan ta vanglah ihileh sum leh pai atam theipen a inei thei nading in nasep leh silbawl lam a alawzaw leh sum tam mu thei nalam ah thei tawp sua lei, sum leh pai ing nei ua, innsung hindan leh ne lehta a ing kining ching chiang in apoimaw dan a zil in innkuan khat in thauhoi AK-47 ni leh thum ing nei thei chiang un I nam zalenna sisan leh henna tanlou in ang kipe kia mai ding hi. Tuazia in ei Zou taten inam economic khantou nading leh inam sung a zawnna leh gentheina gaalpi dou a idou masat ding uhi ahi.

Ipu ipa ten Zougaal anakap lai un British sipaite kapding akuanin amumu uh a mawkap mai sih ua, a thau nei hoidan leh mihingtam lam a kikhiatdante thei in asiamna apilna te uh thawkhawm in mitawmnou khatte hinanleh uh kumthum sung ana pangzou uhi.

Zopugaal lai a Zoumi pasalpha ten agaal te uh umna leh ahingpei nading tan ana thei in, British sipaite hingpei nading lampi Gawtengkawt mun ah suangkhaithang ana kam in Zezaw luipiau a British sipaite ann nedinga akhawl khawm lai un mual tunglam apat va bukapsuh in zezaw luitui sisan a luangthei khawp atam ana kaplum uhi. Tambanga ipu ipa zilna,siamna leh pilna neilou singtang lou nasem a nehawl ten agam leh nam a ngainat zia ua khovel gaalhangte siamtah a ana dou thei uh leh ei khangtha tusiam pilna leh siam nazil ten bangdinga inam zalenna humbit zoulou ding e, Gamta zong akuotawpa achin leh aha tawh ana pang thei ahi leh ei Zou taten zong I zalenna humbit nadinga iki iha uh itathiam ngam ug angai hi.

Tulai ei Zou tate zong inam khangtou lou leh izawn ingau zia ua I zalenna, itanvou leh idihna uh humbit dinga ithei isiamna te uh kithaw khawm a siltah leh piltah a mit hah zinga tunia ikipat uhleh zingchiangin lawchinna leh gaalzawna thupi imungei ding uhi.

ZALENNA HUMBIT DAN DING:

Zou taten India khuo leh tui ihina uh banga zalenna Right to Vote inei uh singtang khua tampi ah ikhie thei nonsih ua, I vote ikhiet theiulou chiang un mikhat leh nam khat ihina bang a manphatna[Value]inei sih ua, mite hingzana zong aniam deudeu hi. Election ding chiangin thautawi te hinglut in ivote manpha uh adeina uh akhie bei zel uhi. Tuachin Zou taten amin a vote kinei in ivote khe tu midang ahi zel hi. Tambanga ivote ikhiat theilou uhi democracy dankal leh zalenna I palzamna leh ki musitna vot ahizia in Zou taten pan ila ua I zalenna uh leh idihna uh ihumbit tha ding uh ahi.

Zou taten I Zalenna uh leh itanvou humbit a India constitution in India khua leh dihtah ihina banga I vote manpha uh zalentah leh hamuang tah a ideina mun a ikhiat thei nading un mimal chinten idihna uhleh itanvou leh zalenna inei uh ithei chian phawt uh angai a, I humbit thei nading ua ikithutuah ua ihangsan uh zong angai hi. Etsahnan: Election ding chianga isingtang polling boot khat huamsunga mipiten naupang kum sawmleh thum apat upa kum sawmnga tan [ahisel leh thahat dungzui a et in] nupi nunga teng tawh polling boot umna mun a anaq hawn um a, camp angai leh ki camp bawl mai ding ahi. Tuana polling boot capture ding a hinglutte bangchi bang a thau hoi tawh hing kuannanleh singke leh suangtum mat theithei tawh aneu alian numei pasal umlou in ana pangin ana khabing thei ahi hi. Tuabang a inam zalenna humbit dinga ikipat a laulou a iding uh leh koiman ahing kap tahtah ngam sih ding hi. I zalenna hingla sah sawm a hing kuante hi sisan agilkial leh thualtha khosahna neilou te ahisih ua, ikhuo kim a itenpi te uh leh ilawm igualte sum neukhat mu nading sui a eaten thau atawizia ua i hing lau uh achi athei zia ua hing kihangsan a hing gaalgi ahi uhi. Tuabanga inam leh igam uh zalenna humbit nadinga sih ngam a ina pan pou uhleh koiman thaulawng aha khie ngam sih ding uhi. Azia pen civil thau tawilou in tungah khutha leh khovel dan ahisihi.

Tuabang a gam leh nam zalenna a humbit dinga ikuan a ikipat khiat ua, sina man tua khat aki umleh nam lamkaiten aching uh emaw aching zousih uh emaw a innkuo te adding a lungkimna khawm leh mipi lungkiatlou nading khawp atam sum tawh akal ua, khuodang leh mun dang dangten zong pasalpha gam leh nam zalenna dinga henna tan bang a thupi tah a ikigal ding uh ahi.

Tambanga izalenna uh humbit nadinga hangsan na isua thei ua ipan khawm thei nading un amasa in kithutuana leh kilungtuana inei masat uh angai hi. Tuaban ah lamkaiten tami thu singtang khuochin a ama uh vapei a mipite kunga ava tangkou ua thupia asua ding uh ahi. Tualeh ei Zou taten ilau pen uh zanlam a kikhai khiat leh kipuimanga tha a I umding uh alau pen uh ahi a, Tuabang kimat leh inn apat kipum kaih khiet na apat a isua tat ua, tuabang a umnonlou nadinga ibawl thei sun uh ahileh Koikhat innsunga meltheilou ten ang kaikhiat sawm uh leh amasa pen a innsung mite kikou a, khosung mi ten hawndel a singke leh matthei thei tawh del a, khosung mipiten hawn dela ahitheitan a hutkhiat sawm ding ahi a, tuachia ihutkhiat theilou a thautawh ana pan uh leh atung natantan uh zui khawzangin asun azan imutsua leh kilepna ding suilou a atun natan tan uh zui maiding ahi Tuabanga khat leh khat kihun tua a ikitaisan lou leh kinua sie louding in ipu ipa ten “ Sih leh guamkhat ah dam leh mual khat ah” anachi mong uh ahihi.

Tuabanga khuotangin khuosung mikhat humbit nadinga kilepsan leh kinung heisan loua ikidel tua un mimal chinte tunga siltungthei tampi avenge pha in, khuo mipite adding in hamuan na leh numei naupang adding a lungmuan na ahi a, nam pasalpha inana uh kilah na zong ahihi.

Tuabang huna kilepte pen khuosung leh nam banga atunga action la mai ding ahihi. Tuabanga khuochin a ki ittua a iki huttua chiang un ahingkuan dingten zong a huphul mama ding ua, si leh dam kikal ahiding hi. Tuachi mipi te adding in maban ah hasatna pumpelna hoitah zong ahihi. Tualeh khuosung vengsung lamkaiten akhuo mipi leh nam pumpi anung a ding zing aki hidan athei a alau lou ding ahi. Eite ilau chiangin mite hangsanna ipia uh ahi chi ithjei chiat ding uhi.

Tuabanga khuo mipiten hamuanna leh zalenna inei thei nading un singtang khuota leh khuo lian a insuam papi teng in UZO min leh Village Authority committee min a kithutua leh kilungtua tah apang a akei hatsing ,keizong seng ing chilou a ihina bangbang a asie leh anop a kideltua chian ding a UZO leh hausa te lamkaih na nuai a kichiamna thu samchiat leh suai kai ding ahihi.

Tambanga ipanla na maimai un thautawite leh itung ua kilusuangsah te ah launa leh pilvan na chi atu ngal ding hi. Tambang a imala na un mimal leh nam bang in bitna leh muanna ahingpe thei giap in zalenna humbit a, dihna leh tan vou humbitna lampi tudinmun a inei sun uh ahihi.

Tambanga a panla hi Mahatma Gandhi Non-Violence policy tawh akikhiat na a um sihi. Mahatma Gandhi hi khovel in angaisang napen hi Non- Violence policy azah zia ahi a, hinanleh zalenna angai poimaw dan tambangin ana gen hi. “ Dawilohna leh hangsanna telding hileng hangsanna katel ding hi, mi dawiloh/meipua ten adihna leh zalenna ahumbit zou sihi.” A thugenna dang khat ah hichin achi hi. “

Mikhat in ana chitlouna zia chilou in siltaan(Lose) anei sihi ( Aman lose nothing accept on his own weakness). Ei Zou ten thagum zah na leh kidouna ideisih ua, ideipen uh lemna muanna ahi a,hinanleh lemna leh muanna imu nading leh I zalenna I humbit nading in hangsan na tawh thagum zah angaina a izah ngam uh angai hi.

Tuazia in Zou te ikikhai khawmna uh United Zou Organization [UZO} lamkai lvaisaite tunia pat in khut hipa um maimai thei leh bangma gam leh nam adding a bawlkhit leh sepkhiat neilou a um maimai thei ahi nonsih ua, nam zalenna humbit a, nam mipite hamuanna tut te leh khantouna lampi a mipite mapuitu tea hi thei nading ua lungsim leh ngaituana azah ua, gam leh nam adding a kal asuan uh ahun tahtah ta hi. Tua hilou a amin a UZO lamkai kichi a gam leh nam khantou nading a malana leh kalsuan na neilou a, ahaza nuai ua leng mipite lau leh patau zing a aki um a, numai naupang lau mangbang leh mangsie nei a aumzing uhleh mipibeidawng in lamkaite tung ah beidawn sengman in kisum zoulou leh kide zoulou ahiloutana gingtat phalou tan a gamtatna atungsih ding chi leh, tuabang sil atung sihding chi zong aget theisihi. Tuabang sil atung masang leh atung nadingin lamkaiten lamkai ahina bang ua abawl ding uh aki theikhiat kin uh sil hoi tah ahihi. Azia pen lamkai mipite lau leh patau laitaha aum laia abawlding leh mala danding theilou a um achinlouna leh anasep lout e mipi mai a getmai siam lamkai hi mipiten akidei sie, hamuanpi leh kineppi tham a mala leh mipi mapui a nam dinmun sangzaw akhangtou thei leh nam adding a vision neihai lehg mala siam lamkai Zou taten aki poimaw in akidei a, tuabang lamkaite adding in mipite theitawp sua in apang un tuabang lamkaite adding in hinna leh sisan zong aki it sihi.

Tambanga nam pumpi in lung kitua tah a ma ila thei nading uh leh mimal chin ten himna leh bitna inei thei nading un be leh phuing a ikila tuam leh iki ettuamna lungsim uh ikoikhiat ding uh ahi. Kabepa na be pa kabe ka phun nou be leh phung ki a kamteng izah te uh tawpsan a, Zou min ipuo uh tawh lungkim in lungsim piching tah leh ngaituana zauh tah pua a I umzing uh angai hi.

Monday, December 15, 2008

Mizoram Election leh Mizo People Forum(MPF) Malahna

Mizoram hi NE India a state neupen leh mihing tawmna pen hi in, Mizoram sung a mihing tengzat hi 10lakh val giap in tukum 2008,2 december a MLA election ah Voter mi lakh gup lah vel chauh a um in, Vote kikhiezat hi 80%-90% kikal ahihi. Tutung Election ah Party lian thum Viz, Indian National Congress(INC), Mizo National Front(MNF) leh Zoram National Party(ZNP) leh Mizo Peaple Conference(MPC) Pangkhawm in United Democratic Alience(UDA) te kidemna hiin angai thei a, Local Party neu tuamtuam leh Independent candidate ban ah National Party Bharat Janata Party(BJP) leh Lok Jan Shakti Party(LJP) in Candidate siam nanleh gettham leh kilang tham a vote muhoi koima a um sihi. Election Polling boot chin ah Electorial Voting Machine(EVM) kizang in Ballot Paper Tripura a refugee camp a umte adding in aki zang hi. Vote khiat nading in Voter ID cart akizang hi. Tutung Mizoram election siangthou tah leh hamuangtah a mipiten vote akikhiat theizia hi Mizoram leh Mizo mipite adding a hoi leh phatuam ding Central Young Mizo Association(C YMA) te leh Mizo Peaple Forum(MPC) te malana ahihi. Election um ding kum ahizia in leh election masa a HPC Area a MLA chingzoulou ding akigingta pawlten MLA candidate gumang (Kidnap) Drama a bawl zia ua buaina anei dan te uh leh ZRA te MNF party adding a Campaign um a thuthang a um zia in CYMA in tuabang umlou nading a panla in Manipur leh Nagaland a helpawlte va kimupi in Mizoram election a state dang helte kigawlthei ding a agingtatte uh kigawl louding in ava kihaulimpi uhi. Mizoram hi Cristian state hinanleh MNF solkal sung in Corruption ahagit mama a, Corruption abeithei nading in Hattuam lian Synod in panla in Mizo Peaple Forum(MPF) ang phut khie ua, Mizoram a corruption tam/nasat zia hi MLA candidate ten election lai a asumsente uh mukit(Recover) nading a Corruption ahi uh chi ngaidan nei in MPF ten election rule bawl in mipite kung ah ngetna leh thusia asiam uhi. MPF in election rule dinga mipite kung a apuangkhiat te ahile:

1. MLA candidate ten mipite kung a vote lei nading a sum hawmlou ding.
2. Mipiten Candidate sum hawm leh vote leite hi gam leh nam melma ahiban ah gam leh nam ngaina hilou uh ahi chi thei a koiman vote pia lou ding.
3. Election hunsung leh azaw hun tan a Party min a ann kuang lui leh ann nekhawmna nei koiman neilou ding.
4. Candidate te campaign a innchin alut a vote hawl lou ding, MPF vaisaina a candidate teng adding a common plateform abawl uh tawh lungkim ding.
5. Koima party in khopi leh singtang sunga hamgitna (Mike/Any loud speaker) election compaign hunsung ah zah lou ding.

Tambanga MPF malana leh thusuate hi mipite leh party candidate chinten gam leh nam adding a hoi leh phatuam ahizia in apalzam ngam sih uhi. Tuachia MPF in gam leh nam a dinga pan ahingla chiang in vengchin leh khochinten ama uh khua leh veng min in local forum a peisah in MPF thusua teng ban a ama uh veng leh khua dinmun tawh kitua in ma ana latou chiat in Mizoram ah MPF dankal leh palzam umlou in election fel leh hamuangtahin a zouthei uhi. MPF te malana leh kalsuanna in state pulam ah Mizote leh Mizoram minphatna pia in, state sung ah feltah leh hamuangtah in election anei thei uhi. Tutung Mizoram MLA election MPF malana leh kal suanna lawchinna thugu ahileh ;

1. MPF min in abul apat pen in Mizo mipite akhaikhawm in gakhawmsa ngal a, tuaban ah Christian ahina un kithumantua na leh silhoi deina mipiten anei dan uh kilangsah in gam leh nam sil ahizia in koima thusie leh thukhiel bawl aumlou sih uhi.
2. MPF lamkaite hi Mizoram hattuam lianpen Synod lamkaite ahizia in Khosung vengsung a MPF/Local forum mi leh sa te hi hattuam upa lamte te ahitangpi ua, Hattuam/ Sakhuami hinanleh uh gam leh nam sil ah kikang koilou in amapui leh asemtam in apangzel uhi. Tutung Mizoram election a MPF malana lawchin nabulpi zong khua leh vengsung upa lamte kihapei zia ahi tangpi hi.
3. Mizo mipiten nam ngainat leh puanatna aneilien mama ua, ama uh nam lou ngaitheilou tea hi ua, nam min a sil kibawl khat poupou a um chiang in nam deidan kal a gamta te hi nam melma ahi chikhum in ahawn bawp zel uhi. Tuabang a nam min a adingngam na un thusie bawldingte alausah zia in MPF malana sawisel tu hi ding koiman a deisih uhi.

Mizoram election a hamuangtah leh buaina leh hasatna umlou a Mipiten Vote akhiat theina tungtang ah MPF leh YMA in dan leh thupia kenkawh lam ah emaw mipi control sawm emaw a kalsuamna leh kipei naseng lanei uh pinpoint agetding a umsia, MPF leh CYMA thusua abawl pen uh Khua leh vengsung a MPF leh YMA chin in hoitah a ana bawzui zia uh ahizaw hi.
Kum 2008, Dec 2ah Mizoram election a kumdang a sil um ngailou leh kibawl ngailou chini a um a, tuate ahi leh Mizo Peaple Forum te malana leh Indian National Congress(INC) in constituency 40 lah MLA seat 32 in MNF seat 4, UDA seat 4 chau alathei dan uh ahihi. Mizoram ruling partyMizo National Front(MNF) Minister teng kia in Chief Minister Pu.Zotamthanga zong Constuiancy ni ah dingin ani in akie/Ching zoulou sih hi. Tutung Mizoram election a Pu. Lal Thanhawla lamkai nanuai a congress in seat 32 tah ala thei zia hidinga gingtat huaitampi um nanleh akilang sangdeute ahile

1. Pu. Lal tahanhawla: Mizoram Congress President Pu.Lal thanhawla in a tern masa a mipi lamkai ahina bang a mipi na aseplou dan leh kum10 val Chief Minister ahizia a alungsim a chapouna leh kithupisah na anei a mipi ama mu utte ana ngai poimawlou dante kimukhie a Pasian leh mipite kung a ngaidam angetzia a Pasian in akisiena angaidamna hi in mipiten akingai hi. Lungsim akisiete tungah Pasian kipa hi.
2. New Land Used Policy(NLUP): NLUP hi Congress party in aterm masa a migentheite khaikan nading a policy ana bawlsa uh ahi a, Hinanleh term masa alawchin louna atamzia in NLUP amasang sang a hoizaw a hing suanglum/thuamtha kit in Migentheite dopkang/ khaikang nading in NLUP programme ah singtang leh khopi sunga migentheite kung a Rs. 1 Lakh(Lakh khat) chiat a hawmding a atangkou/campaign un khopi sung leh singtanglam vote tampi ahuilut hi.
3. Mifel leh Pasian theimi Candidate: Pu. Lal thanhawla in term masa a abawlkhielte kisie a Pasian leh mipi mai a ngaidam aget ban ah MLA Candidate dingte Pasian theimi mifel leh migin um te atel(Select) zia uh ahi.
4. Manifesto: Mizoram ah election ding chiang in political party chinin Solkalna atan chiang ua gam leh mipite mipite adding asilbawl/nasep dingte uhleh a maladan ding te uh Manifesto siam in mipite vote amu thei nading un kizua nan azang ua, Party manifesto mipiten adei pen uh vote in a telching uhi. Tutung election a congress manifest tamzaw hi mipite deidan ahizia in MLA 32 tah anei thei uhi.
5. Corruption: Mizoram a MNF kum 10 a solkal sung in corruption nasa mama a, Central solkal in India gam pumpi ah corruption abeithei nading leh mipiten solkal nasepdan leh sumzah dan adeibang a amu thei nading a dan asiam Right to Information act.2005(RTI) dan zah thei ahi apat MNF solkal nuai ah sum zah dihlouna tampi media ten leh NGO tuamtuam ten amu khiat te uh mipite theiding a apuangza zia in Mipiten corruption adeilou dan uh akilahsah zia uh ahihi.
6. Deeds not Words: MNF party in solkalna atang masang ua mipite kung a siltampi ana chiam ua, tuate lah akilang pen khat ahileh Chakma District Council phelphel khiat(Desolve) leh sildang tampi ana chiamte uh MNF solkal in apichinsua khatbe a um sia, Pu. Zoramthanga’n solkalna atan uhleh Masawnna atawmin akitawm ding chia ana get leh khantou nading agette mipiten ngala tah leh mitmul sauzen a aki etlai in masawnna leh khantou atah muding aumlou a umsih hi. Tuazia in Mizo mipiten kama thuget siam a, atah a nasemlou solkal leh lamkai te sangin Lungsim kisia atah a gam leh nam adding a nasem ding kichite adeizaw zia ahi.
7. Royal Family; MNF solkal sungin solkal na/khaam(Job) him him hi solkal dan pangai a la umlou in Minister leh Party workerte innkuan leh lainate kideisahna in adim a, Asiam leh aching tampi aum lai a aching zoulou melthei nei hoizia a khaammu mitampi aum zia in Mipiten MNF Solkal aninggawp mama uhi.
8. Role of Media: Mizoram ah tu kum 10 sung in Media lam ah akhangtou mama ua, gam leh nam siamtha leh khantou nading a media te poimawna theikom in Mizoram media ten tutung MLA kitelna a Congress solkalna ding in lampi liantah in ahong uh achi thei hi. Mizoram a Electronic leh Print media ten Mizoram khantouna ding a poimawna leh mawpuana sangtah anei uh kithei in media ten theitawp sua in Solkal malana leh kalsuanna ahoi leh hoilou bangkim mipiten media apat akithei zungzung hi. solkal in ana sep hoilou te phualgu leh kam a getfel sawm nanleh mipiten thudih media tea pat ana kitheiman zel hi. Tutung election a Mizoram a electronic media lianpen leh Local TV Chennel entu ngapen Laidailova Pachuau and Sons(LPS) Vision malana hi athupi mama a, LPS TV in Political leaderte debate nei nading in Common Plate form buatsai in live in asua a, tuana MNF President leh Chief minister Pu. Zoramthanga akilahlou(Absence) zia in Congress in asan pha mama hi.

Tam atung a point te hi tutung Mizoram MLA election a Congress in seat 80% ala zia leh MNF party kiat niam nazia hiding a kigingta akilang deu te ahihi.

(Editorial Comment: Ei Zou ten I vaihawmna innpi a ineiuh United Zou Organization(UZO) President election ding chiangin UZO President Candidate ten bangzia a UZO President candidate sawm uh ahi uai? Bangtan in Gam leh nam angai poimaw uai? UZO President chingta leh uh Bangchi bang in gam leh nam adingin mala asawm uai? UZO executive lam apat dawh na um henla gam leh nam adding a amala leh kalsuan sawm dan te uh, mipite khangtou nading a policy aneite uh mipite theidingin hing puangkhie thei leh uh mipiten ahoina leh ahoilouna akithei ding hi. Tambang a UZO President election chianga candidate ten mipite te theiding a thupuan leh malanading aneilou zia un tu dinmun a ding nalai ihi uhi. I Zou sung a UZO leh MLA election unkia chiang in candidate ten Policy leh Manifesto aneite uh mipi in athei nading in lamkai leh vaisai ten mal hing uh leh adei huai in gam leh nam in zong akhangtoupi ngeiding agingtat huai mama hi).

Sunday, November 30, 2008

ZU (WINE)

- T. K. Lama, Aizawl, Mizoram

Zu ahileh khovel upat bang a upa, milian mineu in adu mama khat mama tuilah tui pen leh adawnte hindan kidang lamsah thei ahi. Mihing te hindan a danglamna lientah pethei zu ahizieh in, zudawn tampiten a sietpi thei uh ahi hi. Zu hi khovel mihing um na ah a umzel a, Gam leh mual, chi leh nam khentuom neilou umsun Zu ahi hi.

Zu hi mitampite dawn utleh tuisah pen khat ahizieh in, apoimawna (demand) asang in mitampi ten sum muna leh hausatnan a nei uhi.

Ei Zoute zong ipu ipa a pat a zu leh sa ne nam ina hi ua,zu hi I nam culture a bet leh gualnop leh poi bawl chiang in zu kite in lamtang ana kai zel uhi. Innlengte zu kisuo in, nasep gin seng chiang un zu neukhatkhat a nadawn zel uhi. Hinanleh ipu ipaten zune/zudawn zia in nasep leh asingtang lou nasep uh ana thul ngai sih uhi. Ipu ipate zune lai in khangtha nunga tangval ten zu ana dawn ngai sih uhi.

Zu hi adu leh adulou nam khovel ah a um tuam sia, nam pil leh khangkang ten zong zu adawn ua, khawvel a nam mawlpen ten zong ama uh dawn ding siem/bawl dan akithei chiet uhi. Gam leh Nam missim atam leh zudawn atam a, missim tawmte zudawn atawm hi. Nam changkang deuten adu changkang ua, nam changkanglou deu ten adu niem uhi. Tuazia Zou te zu du leh zu hai nam bang a kingaina nei Zou leh zu kikhen theilou banga kigen khu adih sih hi. I Nam mishing a zudawn zat leh midangte simding hilei Zou te zudawn napi tah in aki tawmzaw tham hi. Zou te Zudu leh zuhai banga ikilah na uh khat ahileh zudawn dawn dan leh zu dawn/khamdan siamlou itam zia uh ahizaw hi.

ZU DAWN HOILOUNA:

Zu hi a dawnmi te ading in asang a tuizaw umlou bang ahia, hinanleh Zudawn hi a hoina sang in a hoilouna nasahtah in a tam zaw hi. Nu leh pa leh Hattuam in zu hoilounate a theizia a ana kham uh ahizieh in, zu dawnlou himhim hi Eima mimal, Khuo/veng sung, Society leh Nama dingin ahoipen hi. Zudawn hoilou nate ahileh

1. Zu dawn hi mizawngte ading in zawn belapna ahi hi:

Zu in mikhen tuom a neisia, mihau mizawng kung ah kiphal leh kisuanglaloutahin a zintung zela, amapen aai nei ahi zieh in mi zawng zu dute a aai tawh manin a sum leh pai nei sunsun teng ane beisah zel hi. Tuazia in mizawng zu dute ading in zu hizawn kibelap na ahi.

2. Zu in Nupa kihauna leh nupa kal ah kikhenna a tungsah thei hi;

Zu in koima nupakal ki itna leh limna athei khasia, innsung a papen in zu ang dawn seng chiang in innsung hin ang hasa a, innkuan sum (budget) a buoi zel hi. Tuachiin nupa kaal ah kinielna um in nupa ki khenna ahing tun zel hi.

3. Zu hi dinmun sang apat dinmun niampen tan a hing kainiemtu ahi:

Pasal khua/veng sung a kiza/za um pangai khat in zu khawllou a ang dawndawn chiang in a innsung ang hahsa a, Atawp ah aji atate mikung a khutdaw leh ne ding ngen lou theilou in a umsahthei hi. Mikung a silnget leh khutdaw sang a dinmun niemzaw a um nawn sih hi.

4. Zu in mihingte a thasesah hi:

Zu dawn hi anophun sungin nop naleh anop hun atawm mama a, zan lam a zu dawn chiang in zingkal thaw ahasa akisa tangpi hi Zingkal thaw chiengin tha azawi in nasep leh silbawl ding a huphul huai mama hi. Tha ang zawi chiang in nasep loudan ding aki ngaitua a ,nasem lou khu mithasie aki hizel hi.

5. Zu in nam khantou nading a dal hi:

Zu dawn mi ading in kining chin a um thei sia, a summu sun sunte zu man a azah zaw zel zieh un a innsung a khangtou thei hi. Tualeh minei leh hausaten zong zu a hadawn chieng un khantou nalam a ngai sah sih uhi. Tuachia innsung khangtou lou akitam a nam khantou na ding ngaisah aki umlou chiangin nam a khangtou theisihi.

6. Zu hi shi hunlou a shina hing tuntu ahi.

Zu dawnten a ut hunhun a atawpsan theilou zia un zungawlvei asua ua, tuachin atahsa un ang zawlou chieng in awl awl in natna tuomtuomte nei in silzau huoi tah shi hunlou a shina hingtun zel hi. Zu dawnten zungawl avei chieng un zu dawnlou in a umthei sih ua, a zukham uh a theng chieng in adawn ut zel ua, tuachia khawllou a ang dawn dawn chiang un atahsa un zounanleh a tuap (Lungs) in zoulou in tuachin a hunlou in a shi zel uhi.

7. Zu hattuom melma ahi:

Hattuom ichihi I Christian society enkawltu leh humbit tute ahi ua, Hattuam siltup hi mimal leh society siangthouna ahi a, Zu in mimal, khua/veng, Hattuom, society leh nam tan a mihingte asuh buaidante thei in ana khap hi. Tualeh Zu hi setan vanzah hoi mama khat ahiban ah Pasian thu tawh ziat leh vei bang akihal ahizia in hattuam melma lienpen khat anahi hi.

9. Zu khangtha te hinkhua Susie tu ahi:

Zu hi khangdawngte adding in damsung asiatna, lungkhamna leh mangbatna ban a shina kuakhu apuilut tu ahi. Khangthya tampi ten akum pichin masang a zu adawn chiang un atahsa uh lum in ashisan uh ahingsang a, amasang a abawl ngam lou leh zumhuai asah te uh ngamna hing nei in zu adu tou zel ua, tua chia zu a dawn adawn chiang un nasep leh silbawl lam a kithatdana lian tah hing nei in, hinkhua leh maban ding ngai poimaw na anei tawm deudeu uhi. Tuachin hinkhua siamtha hun leh laisimna te ngai nep in ang pichin chiang un nasep leh nehawlna mumal neilou in hinkhua genthei tah in amang uhi.

ZU LEH NAM ECONOMIC:

Zu hi ei Christian te ading in sual/gitlouna bulpi leh Pasian leh hattuam te deilou mama ahi a, hinanleh khangtouna leh economic masawnna mit a et in zu in hoina leh phat tuamna tampi mihingte apia hi. Zu hi khawvel mihingte sil dupen khat ahizia zu dawn te adding in siltui tah leh apoimaw mama uh ahizia in zu zua leh zu huan ten adding in sum muna hoi tah ahihi.

Zu hoilou dan hi khawvel gam thupileh gam khangtou ten ana thei zia un,khap anasawm zelzel ua hinanleh khawvel sawrkal hatpen United States of America(USA) nasan zawng zukhap ana lawsam hi.Zu hi khap sangin phalna apia chiang un,agam economic nasatah in a khangtou zawzel hi.

India gam sung state tampi in zukhapna in order ana suazel ua hinanleh koima state a lawching thei tuan sihi.Kumkhat Madhya Pradesh sawrkal in a state sung ah zu khapna ordser asua a,hinanleh a state economic nasatah in akeniam a, Mi singval in factory a anasep uh atan/lost ua,Gari(truck)sangval tainading neilou in ading maimai a Dukandar/zudawr tampi in a sundawnna uh kha zia in state sawrkal in order asut kia tahi.

Khovel a mi tampi te adding a zu zia a hinkhua siatna leh gentheina a tua lai un mitampi ten Zu hi hausatna leh kining china anei in mitampi ten ahausat pi uhi. Tuazia in Zu hi adawn siamlou leh kisum the3ilou te adding in siatna hinanleh akisumthei a lungsim neite adding in khankhiatna ahi thei hi.

Ei Zousung ah zong zu zua leh zuhuan a nehawl tampi aki um a, zu zua leh zuhuan a nehawl te hi atangpi in mizawng leh genthei nasep leh bawl thei dang neilou zia a nemu nading abawl te ahi uhi. Tuachia Zu zua leh zu huan a nehawl ten theiding apoimaw mama khat ahileh zu zua leh zu huan a minsie ta vanglah kahi leh chi a habawla bawla hausat leh dingkhiatpi sawm a bawl mai ding ahi. Etsahnan: Zu huan leh zu zua a nehawl khat in tuachia habawl aangbawl a sum humkhawp neitang e achi chiang in tawpsan in nehawl nadang ngaitua taleh hunsawtlou kal in ang khangtou paiding hi. Tuachia ang hausat a ang khangkhiat chiang in koiman tuapa zu ahaukhia chi in ava kigen nonsia agen aum leh zong abawl nonlou zia in koiman amusit thei nontuan sihi. Tuabang a lungsim neitah a zu huan te adding in Zu hi hausatna leh khangtouna ahi mai hi.

(Zu huan leh Zuzua ahoihi china lam ahisia zuzua leh zuhuan a nehawlte adding a silhoi ahikha lametna ahizaw hi.)

KHANGTHA HUNHOI LAI(GOLDEN YOUTH)

- T. K. Lama, Aizawl, Mizoram

Khangtha lai hi damsung a hunhoi lai pen leh hun poimaw lai ahi a, khangtha lai in lungsim vantang a sang in, Tup lehbawl nalam a koima dal zawlou khop in akipei thei a, bangkim kizil thei in sil undan leh peidan aki man/thei zung zung hi. Khangtha lai lunglutna leh thanop nalam ah sina in zong a dal zawlou khawp a khautah leh tupna liantah akinei a, khangtha tampiten khangtha lunggulna khauhdan thua zoulou in sina atualaw zel uhi. Tuazia in khangtha ten a khangtha lai hunman dan uah a pilvang mama uh angai hi. Tambang hun ah khangtha ten bawlding phasah pen ngaitua kiana (Second thought) neilou in apei nalamlam ah tangtah in apeizel ua, hinkhua lampi dih zuikhaten lawchinna liantah mu in milian leh mithupi tahtah asua thei ua, azuikhiel khaten pumpel theilou damsung gentheina leh sina tan atua zel uhi. Tuabang a khangtha lai a lampi dih zui khate milian leh mi thupi asua theizia un khangtha lai hun hi SANA KHANG (GOLDEN YOUTH) ana ki chi ahi.

Zou khangthate lah a khangtha hunhoi zangsiam a hinkhuo pilvangtah a zang tampi aki umlai in, Khangthalai hunhoi zahdan siamlou leh pilvang zoulou a bangmalou a a sana khang beisah maimai akitamzaw zia in mimal , gam leh nam bang in aki khangtou thei sihi. Khangtha hunhoi lai zang siamlou tehi khenkhatte nulehpa thuhil ding nei mumallou a mani ngaituana ahoipen bang apom leh koima thuhoi thupha hilding neilou ziate, akhente kichang kangsah sawma thuhoi thupha pal zamte, A khen khangtha hunhoi lai anopthei bang pena zah sawm a mani nopsah nalam chauh ngaitua ziate a hinkhua lampi zuikhial te ahi tangpi hi. Khangtha hunhoi zangkhielte hi angpichin a, innsung mawpuona a liang ua angki ngah chiang un gentheina leh zawmna in hinkhua a zang uhi.chilou naban a neichi ua, tuate zia in nam akhangtou ding bang in akhangtou theisihi.

KHANGTHA HUNHOILAI ZAHSIAM DAN:

Gam leh nam khangtou leh masawn a mimal lawchin nadingin khangtha hunhoilai zahsiam angai mama a, Khangtha hunhoilai zahsiamna in hinkho nopna leh ji leh ta nei chianga kining chingna ahihi. Namkhat sunga khangtha hunhoilai zang siam angtam a, mi kining ching angtam chiang in gam leh nam khantou leh changkang akipan hi. Namkhang tou theilou kichite hi nam sung a khangtha hunhoilai zang siamlou atamzia ahi tangpi hi.
Eite Zou tezong nam changkang leh khangtou ihithei nading un khangthaten a khangtha hunhoi lai uh zahdan asiam uh angai a, Khangtha hunhoi zang siamte hi nuleh pa puagih dawn zangkhaitu ahiban ah, khosung veng sung ami poimaw leh kizangte ahing hi ua, gam leh nam adding amisuam huai, mipi hamuantu leh mapui te ahing hi thei uhi. Tuiazia in Zou sunga khangtha ten akhangtha lai hunhoi te uh azah siam thei nading un nu leh pa, khosung/ vengsung mite leh gam leh nam lamkaiten khangtha te hinkhua leh madan ding ngaipoimaw pen anei a khangtha mapui theiding leh ettawn thei ding lekhabu leh kithuna lam atam thei bang pen ngaitua ding ahihi. Tualeh khangtha ten zong a khanglai hunhoi uh ahoitheipen leh akana thei pen a zah asawm ua, kisiamtha ngaite akisiam tha a, tupna nei mumallou ten tupna kisiamtawm a misua pi hamham sawm ding ahihi.

1. Siamzil hun: Khangtha hunhoi lai hi bangkim a masawnna, silzilna hunhoi lai ahizia in khanglai ten ahunhoilai uh azahsiam uh apoimaw mama hi. Khangthalai a lekhasimna lam a tupna anei hoi hi lawchin na bulpi ahidan thei a Zou khangtha lekhasim ten a lekhasim nalam a theitopsua officer lian khat hisawm teitei nading a tupna kisiam tawm ding ahi. Lekhasimlou ten zong hinkhuo lamsau zuidingte ihi uhdan kithei in, beidawng leh kithatda mailou a khutsiam silkhat poupou (Ama uh thanopna lampang/ alemtang dan azilin) zil pichin sawm teitei ding ahi. Tuachia khangtha hunhoi lai a tupna anei ten apichin chiang un gual engna leh hinkhua hasatna neilou in aum thei uhi.

2.Hindan kizil ngai: Khangtha hunhoi laihi bangkim zilna hun ahi a, Zou khangtha ten tami hunhoi hi khosung vengsung a hindan leh changkan dan te kizilna hun ahi chithei in kizilnan zangtheilei a dei huai mama hi. Mihing hinkhuo ah kizilding tampi a um a tuate ahile sanga upate za siamdante, khangualte lah umdan hamdante, hamkam zah pilvang dante, kamteng siang/feltah a zah dante kizil angai hi. Bia inn kai leh kikhopte hi hinkhuo lampi dih zuina hoitah ahizia in ngaipoimaw ding ahihi. Nungah tangvalten eima ma chauh khuallou a inam khangtou nadinga bang e ka bawlthei ding chi ngaitua ding ahi. Etsahnan:Nungah leh tangval ten I sang a naupang zaw leh dawngzaw te tung a nun nem dante, naupang tung a zaidam dante, sang a upate zaa dan siamte Kum upa lamte duat siamdante kizil angai mama hi. Tualeh I nam khangtoulou na kilah nakhat ahileh Upa te kamkha/Hamsie zah ahia, khangtha lamten I khap/ kham ua, tulai hun a tuabang kamkha zah te sil zum huai ahidan te hil ding ahi.

3.Tawmngaina: Khangtha hun hi I hatlai hun ahizieh in Tambang hun hoi a tawmngaina a tam theibang pen a zah sawm ding ahi a, Tawmngaina hi mite kung a aman mukit leh lam etna neilou a panpina leh kipana I pieh thei pen ahi hi. Tawmngaina hun zahnate ahileh shi leh manna, Nopni leh dani, Khosung veng sung a hahsatna leh buoina tuoh chieng in leh khosung/veng sung natang leh panpi ngaite panpi nate hi I tawmngaina kilahsah thei hunlai ahi hi. Tambang hun a Tawmngaina sua hi melthei neitamna leh mite ngaisan lawna eima adding agualzawlna lampi hawnna ahichi thei a khangtha hunhoilai a tawmngaina atamthei bangpen akilah sah sawm diing ahihi.

4.Etlawmna leh mitla (Good looking/attractive): Khangtha nunga tangval lai a kideipen ahileh melhoi leh etlawmna ahia, Melhoina hi Pasian siam azia in angaisan huai in adei huai mama hi. Khangtha lai a nelhoi hi gualzawlna khat ahi achi thei a, melhoite hi ate akhang leh naupangtan in aki en ut in etnop akisa tangpi hi. Hinanleh melhoi hi michinteng kung apia ahilou zia in amelhoilou deute ading in zong kingaisiatna ding leh beidon nading ahisi hi.

Khangthalai a etlawmna hi melhoi leh hoilou lampang sang in pian siam leh piannal a tahsa hoizia ahizaw hi. Atangpi in melhoi piannallou sang in melhoi senglou a piannalte aki en ut in munop akisa zaw a, koipou in zana akipe zaw hi. Khangtha lai a piannal leh thahoi te adding in kipana/limna abukimsah zawhi. Mi piannal kichite hi thahoi leh kifit a ompheng(Chest)lian leh thagap leh sa kikhai(slim) deu, khawng geng leh sapan lamdeu, tawkhal tahhoi te ahi tangpi hi. Piannal ichipen Pasian pia thou hinanleh eima a ki siamthei ahia, piannal leh thahoi a etlawm hinading in ki sumthei na, kikep singthouna a exercise la apoimaw mama hi. Tep leh nuam, khamthei tuam tuam zu leh damdawite leh nungat tangvalna(Sex) lam a kisum(Control) thei angai hi. Piannal a kifit nading in kum 18 chin masang sual/gitlou/silhoilou lam himhim bawllou ahoi pen hi.

ZOUGAM & EDUCATION (LAISIMNA)

- T. K. Lama, Aizawl, Mizoram

Education hi khovel mihingte adinga khangtou leh masawnna hoipen ahi a, Mizawng te ading a khantouna leh gualphana hoipen leh mihausa te ding a kicheina ahihi. Mimawlte adding a pilna leh theitamna, Mipilte ding a pil ki belapna ahihi. Lekhasiam leh siamlou kikhiat dan ahi leh mittaw leh mitva bang ahi chiin lekhasiam poimaw dan ana kigen hi.

Sap thupil in “Education is all round development” (Laisim hi bangkim a masawnna ahi) ana chi hi. Lekhasiam ten khovel kiheidan thei in lehkha simlou te sang in changkan na leh masawnna anei zaw uhi. Tuaban ah lekhasim hi khovel mihingte kitai demna pen ahi in pilna kipatna zong ahihi. lekhasiam hoina leh kanatdan kam in kigensiam sih nanleh lekhasiamte khoheidan leh hindan a pat lekhasiam hoina te mu in, kinepna leh lam etna liantah nei in I Zou nu leh pa ten nei sunsun in tate school ikaisah uhi. Ka tapa/tanu laisiam in office khat ang hi a halaw ang la chiang in keizong kahasatna teng mang hil navang chi in NU leh pa tampi ten atate laisim pichin hun ngalatah in agaldawt zing ua, nu leh pa kinepna bang a laisim a lawchinna mu mitampi te adding a laisim khang kilehna nopsatna ahilai Sang naupang tamzaw ten nuleh pa kineppi na bang tung zoulou in a um uhi. I Nampi a ikitaidemna ten uh laisim nalam ah atangpi in za ah nga(5%) in zong aki law ching zou sih ua, tua khu nam bang a I khantou theilouna pen uh ahihi. Tate laisim nading in ahau azawng in sum tampi kum chin in aki seng a, atangpi in Zou te neival leh neval neilou a neisunsun tate laisim nading a zangte ihizia un inampi economy akhantou thei sihi. Tate laisimna ding a sum inkuan khat in kum sawm sung a aseng teng Business bawlna in kizang ta leh inam uh napi tah in aki khangtou zawding hi.

Tambang a Zou tate lekhasimna lam a I lawsap na zia uh tampi a um a, tuate ahileh:

1. Nu leh pa ten tate etkawl siamlou zieh: I Zou nuleh pa tampi ten tate sum neisun sun leh neilou sasain school a kaisah ua, tate school kai ding a hoitah a inn a pat akuonkhiet pou uleh lungdam kisa in school ah a bang chi um ei, bangchin lekha asim ei, a class uah bang dinmun ah a ding pha ei, chi ngaisahlou in a um uhi. Tambang a tate school kai ngaisah lou te hi huan a haichi itu a i haichitu angpou a pat ngaisah lou tawh kibang ahi. Nu leh pa in tate laisim leh simlou angai sa lou chiang un School naupang khenkhat ten lekhasim hi atung ua nulehpa te mawpuana leh a bawl teitei ding bang a ngaidan nei in a lekhasim ngaisah sih uhi.

2. Nulehpa leh tate kikal : Nu leh pa leh tate kikal a kingainatna leh kizawpna (good relation) hoi umhi naupangte khangkhiat nading a poimaw pen ahi a, Inam sung ah nu leh pa leh tate kikal a kizopna hoi neilou innkuan tampi aki um hi. Tua bang kizopna hoi a umlou na innsungah nuleh pa leh taten lekhasim poimawna leh phattuomna kikup leh loulimna a anei sih ua, taten laisim poima na leh ahoina tahtah theisiam phalou in pichin huin ngana khat bang in angai thei uhi.

3. kingahna chinglou: Sang naupang khenkhat lekhasim pailoudeuh ten lekhasim pailouzia a lekhasim tawpsan a sildang sum law nading kingahna chinglou leh nehawlna tahtah chinglou, ji leh ta tawm/enkawlna chinglou lungsim kingahna leh kinep pi a inei in lekha sim atawpsan zel uhi.

4. Lamkaite: Sang naupang tampiten insung a nulehpate thuhilna leh hantawhna thu zangailou leh mani nu leh pa thugen thusim lou aki um zeuzeu a, tuabang naupang kilung phengsah ten anu leh pa te thuhilna sang in kholai a amingaisang leh mi khen khatte houlim na in along sim uh nasatah in ahei dang lam thei hi. Tuabang mi te thuhoi thupha za dinga lamkaiten mipi kikhawpna leh houlimna a laisim hoina lam aget ngailou chiang in leh mipi vantang kihoulimna niam zia in mitampi in siatna lampi azui zel uhi.

Lekhasiam hi bangkim a khantouna leh changkanna ahibang in alampi zong zui ahasa mama a, naupangten laisim nalam a panpi tu ding a poimaw laitah ua panpi tu amulou chiang un laisim a thasietlaw thei uhi. Tuazia in Tate lekhasimna a alawchin nading un nuleh pa ten mawpuana liantah anei uhi.

Zou ten Education a tusanga lawchinna hoizaw leh ma isawnzaw nading un anuai abang a Sangnaupangte, nu leh paleh Lamkaiten pan ila uh angai hi.

1. Tate lungtang a tupna chi tu ding: I Zou nu lehpa ten tate lekhasim nading a bang zia a sum tampi seng a school kaisah ihi uai, bang tupna e inei uh chi tate thuhil gige ding ahi. I siltup leh ngimte, school fee a sum I sentam dan te, kham nei a officerte ang hi chiang ua anopsat dan ding te, Lekhasiemlou te nasepgim dante houlim pi gige a, taten laisim nalam a tupna tahtah anei theinading uh ngaitua zing a alungtang ua tudet sawm tinten ding ahi. Tate hun awl leh houlim chiang a laisim a thanop theina dinglam ua houlim pi in tate mi piching in a siam thei hi

2. Khosung,Veng sung houlimna zieh: Mihing te social animal ihi a khosung vengsung houlim naten mimal hindan nasatah in ahei danglam thei hi. Khosung vengsung houlimna te hi nau pangten ana ngaikhe zing ua. Innsung a nu lehpa thuhilna za ngai senglou naupang tamten amingaisang leh zaa deute uh thugen banga um asawm tangpi uhi. Tuaziain khawsung vengsung nunga tangval te houlim leh ki chiam nui tanpha in naupang te tung ah effect liantah anei thei hi chi thei in, Tambang houlimna ah mipil misiam leh mi lawchingte umdante leh lawchinna thugu houlim tamthei lei eima leh khanglai sangnaupangte ading in tupna liantah angpe thei ding hi.

3. Pawl lamkaite: Lekhasim lam a nam bang a lawchinna ding in khosung leh vengsung lamkaiten poimaw na liantah anei ua, lamkai kichi khat thugen hi mitampi ten aki ngaikhie zing in mitampi te bil ah agingzing thei hi.

Tuazia in Lamkai khat pou pou pawlpi sung chau a kithutah sah lou a, khahei leh gamtat dan bangkim a lamkai ching ahidan akisah zing sawm ding ahi. Lamkaiten nam khantou nading a sangnaupangte poimaw dante, lekhasim hoidante, hapan dan dingte leh I namin lekhasiem a poimawdante houlimna leh ki khopna (function) lah a gentam angaqi mama hi. Tambang a lamkaiten sangnaupangteleh mipi ading a thuhoi thupha aget tam chiang un, Naupang mani nuleh pa apat thuhilna hoi zangailou leh khenkhat nu lehpa thuhilna sang a khawlai a a thuza te un a bil uh a vutzaw thei a akhenten lamkaite tea pan athuza ten tupna sangtah anei sah thei hi. lamkaite hi mi tangpi tung a vaihawmte ahina bang un koipou in akiza in akingaisang tangpi a, Naupang kholai a kimawl maimai khat in zong athugen uh ana chiamte thei uh ahi chi thei a Sangnaupangte ading a thuhoi thupha aget tam uh angai hi.

Education hi mite adding in khangtouna bulpi ahia, ne leh ta nei leh lam a hasatna neilou te adding in education khantouna pen ahi hi. Hinanleh eite nei leh lam bangma neilou zing an nita ann neding toh buai nalaite ihizia un secondary devolopement ana hihi. Education hi mite adding a khantou leh masawn a hausatna ahilai in mitampi te education a lawching zoulou te adding in kine tum thei nakhat ahizia in nu leh pa ten tate laisimna lam a theitawp suah angai a, tate laisim sung tou pi paiding khawp anu leh pa te angpang chiang in laisim sang naupang te hi nasah ta in laisim lam a a masawnpi un akanatpi mama uhi.

MIMAL KHANTOU THEINA TUAMTUAM TE

- T. K. Lama, Aizawl, Mizoram

Ipu ipa ten khang kile nading in kumkua(9Year) angai chi in thupil ana nei ua, thuami khiana/umzia ahileh mi khat in kikhual tah leh tah matah a na ing sep chiang in atawm pen in kum 9/10 lah alut tangpi ana china uh ahi hi. Hinanleh khangtha te lah ah kum 9 getlou damsung a nasem a hausatna melmu khalou a sih ding tampi aki um ding agintat huai hi. Azia ahileh igam a nasep hoi leh lawzaw umte sepdan isiamlou zia uh leh ingaituana uh azah siamlou zia uh ahi tangpi hi.

Tuazia in eite zong gam leh nam bang a nikhatni chiang a ing khantou a gual iphana ding un tulai khangtha tea pat nasep leh nehawlna lam a panla angai hi. Khangtha ten anunga tangval lai ua pat a nasepdan ang thei ua, taima t6ah a ama uh khawm a na angsep chiang un ji leh ta anei masang un sum bangzat ekhat ana kikhawl man ua, tuachin ji leh ta angnei chiang un nasep leh nehawlna det nei in sum leh pai a hasatna tampi a pumpel thei uhi. Tuabang a nungat tangval lai a nasep kizumpi leh nu leh pa te neisa ne a ki changkang sah te atamzaw in ji leh ta ang nei chiang un netawm ding hawl in na asem ua, hinanleh anetumding a umta zia in dinkhiatna ding khawm sepkhiat a hasata hi..

KHOPI SUNG TANGVALTE:

Khopi sung tangval nasep leh bawlpen neilou aki changkang sah tah a nulehpa sepsa ne a nulehpa kung a pocket money ngen a lekha sim pailou mitampi aki um a, tangval thasia nasem peiloute hi Zougam economic khantou theilou nakhat ahi uhi. Tambang tangval te hi nulepaten tate etkawl siemlou dan kilah na khat zong ahi. Nu leh pa ten tate school akai peilou uhleh inn a umsah maimai lou in ji leh ta anei chiang ua aji atate a chawm thei nading un nasep silbawl khat neisah teitei sawmding ahi. Etsahnan: Tangval khat school kai peilou a school atawp san leh zi leh ta anei chieng ua azi a tate chawm theina ding nasep sil bawl khat khutsiem lam akizil uh angai hi. Tangval khenkhat nasep sawmlou a nu leh pa tung a akingah in a um maimai ua, ji leh ta angnei ua innsung mawpuana a liang ua ang kingah chiang un a ut ada un amasang a bangma a angailou leh amusitte uh a sep uh a ngai hun a hing tung zel hi. Tuabang hun ahing tung chiang in kisia nan uhleh a nasep ding uh ataisan thei nonsih ua, damsung a dingkhe zoulou leh hausatna mukha lou in a um zel uhi. Tambang mi inam sung a akitam chiang in nam a khangtou theisihi. Tuazia in Zou tangval/nunga lekhasimlou ten maw um maimai sawmlou in, khut nasep emaw silzil khat nei teitei sawm ding ahihi.

Zougam tangval nasep neiloua um maimai ten tu a um maimai uhi dachieng a genthei nading ahi chi theia khopisunga khutsiem na khat nei teitei sawm ding ahi. Igam a khutsiem zilthei te hi. (a) Tailoring (b) Carpentry (c) Motor machanic (d) Electronic leh (e) Driver (f) Cement mistry etc. Tam atunga khutsiam ziltheite hi kumni kumthum a siamthei leh law(Salary) mu theina leh eima a kidoudel theinate ahi hi. Etsahnan: Tailoring zil khat in kumni kumthum a zil chieng in ama in tailoring/dawr khat akihawng thei a, Asiam leh amasawn dan a zil in midang nasem ding a goibe(employed) thei hi. Tailoring bawl a hausa eimi muding um sih nanleh midang (meiteite) ettawn ding tampi a um ua, tuate kung a kizil dan ding ngaitua ding ahi.

(1). Carpenter (Mistry): Carpenter hi bangchi lai pou a nehhawlna ching leh hausatna ching ahi a, Carpenter hi azil a zil siem thei leh mitaima deute a ding a sawt zil ngailou a kumni kum thum a siempai thei ahi a, khangtha te adingin zil ahoi mama hi. Tulai Carpenter te hi thagum a nasep aum seng nonsia, amasang a thagum a abawl te uh electric khawl toh akibawl ta a, tha gim naseng ding aum non sihi. Khovel changkang zel ah mite hausa deu deu in insung sil (furniture) lam anal/hoi thei bangpen akidei ta a, Carpenter siem te a ding in nasep ding mulou chi a um nawn sih hi.

(2). Electronic: Electronic hi khutsiemna leh lungsim a ngaitua na sentam na ahi a, electronic siem hi tulai khawvel a nehhawlna hoitah ahi hi. Radio.Tape recorders, TV, Video etc.te hi tulai in inchin ah aki nei chiatta a, asiat chiang in michin siamthei maimai ahilou zia in a siemte kizuanin sum tampi pi a mu zel uhi.

(3). Motor machanic: Motor machanic hi mitampi te adia in lekhasim peilouten a zil tangpi ua, a zil lai in hasa in pei huaisih nanleh ang siam ua ama ua motor work shopte ang bawl thei chiang un sum tampi amu zel uhi. Tuachia motor work-shopte ang hong chiangun imilesa tampi anuai ua kilawding hing um in, mitampi ta adingin nemuna leh jilehta chawmna ahing hithei hi.

(4). Drivers: Tulai ei Zou khangthate motor driver aki tampan ta a, Driver hi ji leh tate chawnna hoitah ahi hi. Eilah a motor driver apat a gari nei a ki um panta a, tu a driver te nasem ten zawng lungsim nei a kikawl siama mani a gari ngei ngtei sawm ding ahi. Tualeh midang driver/gari heh ut ten tu a driver hisa te zui a ama ua pat akizil siem sawm ding ahi hi.

Driver leh siamna zil ut ten thei ding ahileh mikhat (Nasep neisa khat) zui a imi zuipa thumang dan kizil masat a, asuoh bang a va um angai masa a, a bawlding teng bawl a gari nuai a lut angai leh kei valut vang/kei hingbawl vang chi a, ni leh puon sawp ngai a um leh kei hing sawp vang chi a kipezou tah a panding ahia, a hithei tan a ipute/Driverte bawl taang bawla ama/imi zuipa awlsah hamham ding ahi. Tuachia kipha niamtah a bul ivapat chiang in koiman ang ningin ang huothei sia ang lungsiat zaw uhi.

Tualeh Driver leh nasepdet neisa ten kami kasa bang chin ka panpi thei diei chi a, imi isate musit lou a isiambang leh ibawl bang siamsah sawm a mikhat sua hamham ding ahi.

(5). Tailoiring(Puankhui): Tailoiring hi kumkhat kumni sung a siamtah a zilsuah thei ahi a, Tailoring(Puankhui) zilte hi a zilsiam chiang un azil namun uah Puankhui in akilaw thei ngal ua, asiam dan a zil in nikhat ah Rs. 300/400 man lah akhui man uhi. Tailoiring zilsiamten a ut uhleh ama a Tailoiring store aki hawn thei a, a utleh a zil na mun a kilaw den thei ahihi.

Tailaoiring hi igam a nehawlna ching leh hausatna ching ahia, Eimi Pasal puankhui a nehawl leh dawr nei getding a umnai sia, numei khat leh ni puamkhui zil leh mi kung akilaw aki um pan ta hi. Igam a puankhui imu tampen te uhi meiteite ahi a, I nam sung a pasal tawka teng leh kamish silteng khui hi meitei te ahihi. Eimi puankhui a dawr nei ki um in eimi puan khui ding neiteng in kidawr chiatleh amapa adding in hausatna aching mama ding hi.

Tam atung a khutsiam na tuamtuam te atangin kumni kum thum sung a zil siam thei tea hi a, Kumsiam zil ten ataimat ua along lut uhleh azil sawt masang un apu te um halaw anasep dan tawh kitua in ape paizel uhi. Tua zia in Zougam tangval lekha zil lou a um mai mai ten atung akhutsiam nasep thei tuam tuam khat zil siam tei tei sawm ding ahihi.

Zou mipiten itheiding ua poimaw khat ahileh silbawl leh nasep ding khat inei emaw sil ilei emaw chiang in ahitan in eimi chi ham ham thei lei adei huai mama a, tuabang a ikichi hamham thei chiang un khat leh khat iki kanatpi tua chiat ding ua, khantou na ing nei pai ding uhi.

SIEMZILNA BULPAT DANDING:

Pasal khat ihileh I nasepding leh ithanopma lam eima kihawl thei dinga ngai akihi a, Hinanleh mihing hindan kibanglou leh mizum thei leh miki suongla a mi maingallou/maingap neilou mi tampi aki um hi. Tuabang mi hi a inasep ut leh thanuam lam te kihawl ngamlou ihileh nu leh pate kunga isep utlam geta ama uh vagetsah ding ahi hi. Nu leh paten zong tate lekha sima officer ang hiding uh ideipen hinanleh, tate lekhasim atuiseng lou ua apichin zoulou ding a itheileh sildang atuina lam uh doh a ( Taten Lekha asimlou leh khutsiam khata zil teitei ding ahi chi nu leh pate ngaidan/peidan leh thutawp/thupuona ahi ding ahi) a thanopna pen pen uh a zilthei nading ngaituapi a, azilna mun a vagetpi a bul vapat piding ahi. Tuachia nu leh paten bul tate nasepna abul avapatpi chiengin hamuong tah in taten na a semthei un, a zil piching thei uhi. Tualeh nu leh pa ten bul vapatpi zaw chienga anasep ah bang a chi um ei, Apute toh aki tuohna uai? chi doh a tate ngaisah gige a, a zilpi ching na ding a hil/fui gige ding ahi. Tuabang tate nasepna bul va patpi a ngaitua zui zel hi NU/PA khat hina bang a mawpua na leh Tate itna kilahsah na hoipen ahihi. Nu leh pa ten tate khut nasep asepsah uhi ahunlai in kiphin in utsih nanleh uh ji leh ta ang neichiang un ahoidan ang thei pan ding uhi( Nu leh pa khenkhat in tate it leh lungsiat kisa a bangma abawl sah sawmlou pen tate itdan dihlou leh genthei na khu a tate puilutna ahizaw hi).

Nu/Pa zumthei leh mimaingal lou ten zong melthei te khat chiel a ama uhtoh vaget mai ding ahi hi. Nu/Pa ten tate silhoi bawl ding a kalsuan leh mapui hi tate aitna uh kilahna ahiban a nu leh pa khat ahina bang ua amaw pua na uh ahi a, tate thanopna lam a hunhoi kipelsahlou ham ham ding ahi.

Tangval ten zong pasal khat kahileh kanasep ding keiman kaki ngaitua ding chi a paching/lungsim piching tah a ngaisut a ji leh ta nei chiang a nehawlna ding ahoi isa pen khat sep thei nading a thei tawp sua ding ahia, tualeh pasal khat hina bang a inasep leh I silbawlna lam a kinou sah/ kingesah loua anop ahasa thua paupau ding ahi. Tuabang hasatna apat lawchinna hi a hum(sweet) mama hi.

Nunga tangval mi nuai a nasem ten ithei ding ua poimaw te ahile:

1. Midang kung a nasemding leh siemzildinga um kahi chi kitheia I nasepna a itung a(sanga senior) te simmaw leh musitna kamteng te zaada seng lou ding ahi.( Ei Manipur ah nasemte hi kimusitna leh asimloizaw leh junior zaw te tung a kamteng zah akha(Bitter) thei mama a, tuabang kamteng te hi thuazaw dante kizil tel ding ahihi)

2. Nulehpa kung a um hilou ihidan kithei a hasatnate thuoh paupau ding ahi.

3. Pu(Master)te zaa(Respect/izat) pia siam a maipha hawl dan siem sawma, pute houpi mun sawm ding ahi.

4. Nikhatni chieng in keizong keima a kading khiat hun a umding china lungsim a koi gige ding ahi.

5. Thudih a tah pan zing a pute houpi ding lau seng loua, I siemlou na a pute doh ki suonglalou ding ahi.

6. Inasep leh I silzil ngai poimaw pen a I nasep subuoithei silte lah apat kihep khiet sawm ding ahi.

7. Sum leh pai a gin um na hi bangkim a law china ahi chi thei a mihing sawlna leh sum tung tang a gin um gige ding.

Tam atung a bang a nasep zilna a taimatah a pang teiteite ading in lawchinna a um ngeiding hi. Nasep khat pou pou hi nasem kichi thei na ding leh mimu lai chau a sepsawmlou a, ne hawlna tahtah anei a zi leh ta chawm a gual englou akoi thei nading khawp a siam sawm ding ahihi. Tualeh I sil zil lamlam a eima a kitoudel leh dingkhiat thei nading khawp a zilsiam teitei sawm ding ahihi.

SIPAI (ARM FORCE):

Sipai hi masang laia pat a ipu ipaten khangkilena hoipen a anagen uh ahi a, Ipu ipa hun lai in India sipai alut ana hasat mama in Burma sepai ana del tangpi ua, hunchikhat apat in India sipai anakidel in tunitan in India sipai hi singtang leh khopi tangval te del pen ahi nalai hi.

Ei Zou sung ah sipai mitampi ki um in sipai officer lian tahtah numei leh pasal aki um ta hi. Ei Zou sung a sipai pangte hi neleh ta a kiningching leh hin nop pawl ahi ua, tu dinmun in zong sipai pension te hi khosung/veng sung a mikhosa thei leh hausa pawl aki hinalai hi. Tutung a central 5th leh 6th pay commission a um nua in sipai law nasahtah in apungbe nalai hi. Sipai te hi India Government theipi pha leh India humbit tute ahizia un angaisan huai in adei huai mama a, Singtang tangval tampi adamsung a Phaipi(Imphal khopi) pel lou ding a I ngaite sipai alut chiang un India State teng tuan in agam mu lam ah central solkal nasem te muphalou na tampi ava mu uh hi. Sipai pangten hamphatna tuamtuam mu in civil tangval te addingin a en huai mama uhi.

Sipai ten ne leh ta, sil leh ten leh bangkim a thawn a adawn/mu uhi a hoina mama khat ahi a, Azin leh valeh na uh Bus leh Rail tuanman tan in a free nalai hi. A sipai pan sung ua alaw uh a khawl siam uhleh a pension chiang un hausa tah in inn ahing tung thei ua, Hoitah a sipai apension uhleh India sipai agin tah a sem ahizia un sawrkal nasep tuamtuam ah deisah na tang in alut kia thei uhi. Sipai duty na a vangsiat thu a shina atua uh leh alu/ luang man uh a innkua te adding a hausatna ching solkal in pen alai. A pension halaw hachin a ala ban uah Ration Card anei ua tuami tawh sipai canteen(Sipai dawr) ah sil man tawm tahtah a lei thei in sipai Zu tan in a dawng pha nalai uhi.

Tulai in Sipai a lut/pan hi sil awlsam ahi nawn sia, sipai a lut nading in sum tampi sun leh asap te houpi thei minei angai hi. Sumneilou a milian melthei neilou te ading in sipai pan hi sil hitheilou toh akibang ta hi. Ei Zou tangval sumlehpai neiloute ading in sepai pan hi kinep huoilou abang ta hi. Hinanleh sumneilou sipai pang ut te ading in lampi hoitah khat aum a, tua khu tahsa hoi (Physical fitness) nei ding ahi hi.

Zou khangtha sepai pang utten exercise leh physical fitness(tahsa hoi nading a thala) lam hi ngai poimaw ding ahi. Exercise ingla chiang in ithate hing kibe in I piante nal in mimit akila thei a, eima hin zong nop in masawnna tampi aki nei thei hi. Physical fitness nading a zu leh khamthei lam bawllou/kisum angai a, tuabang kisumlou te hi sipai aching thei sih uhi. Tuazia in tangval sipai pang ut a sum neilou ten Sipai sapte mitla a angdei nading ua Physical attractive nei sawm a fitness habawl a bawl ding ahihi. Ei Manipur a sipai lading a angpei chiang un sum ala ua, Mizoram leh Shillong vel a sum aki la ngai sia fitness aki en pen hi.

Tualeh Laisimna(Education qualification) ah atangpi in sipai hi pawl giat(Class X) apat atung lam kila ahizia in Laisim nalam hi ngai poimaw ham ham ding ahi. Ahithei leh Lekhasiam pawl 10 apat atunglam sim/zil ten innsung hin hasa deuten sipailam hi maw musit mailou a pan/lut sawm zaw ding ahihi. Tangval khenkhat a lekha siamna Qualification kimaw letsah pi a officer tun nading tan lai sim pailou ten akum upat masang a physical fitness lam a panla a sipai lam a kihei maiding ahi uhi.

Zougam nuleh pa ten tate din mun en in laisim lam a peihoi ding a igingtat loute hi sipai pan athanop nading un sipai hoi nate getpi tam in sipai pan sah sawm teitei lei adei huai a, tuabang a tate sipai a lut thei nading ua sum sun angai chi thei a sum hakhawl a khawl sawm ding ahihi. Adia in Singtang lam te adding in Gam khawi hi sum muna hoi ten ahi thei in tate ma khualna tawh Aa leh Voh khawi a sum hawl mai ding ahihi.

LEKHASIEM NASEP NEILOU:

Lekhasiem nasep neilou(Educated unemployment) hi khawvel solkal tuamtuamte buoipi penkhat ahia, ei Zou sungah zong lekhasiemna neilou akitam pan ta hi. I Zou Lekhasiam nasep neilou tehi amin a lekhasim leh nasep leh kham munading khawm a simpailou leh tupna tahtah neilou a, hina (qualification) deizia a lekhasimte ahitangpi uhi. A pawlpi/ class mate te theina tan theipha kisa thoungal, a deiuh sawrkal naseplah muzou tuonlou nasep danghawl dinga ching kisalouleh sepkhiet bangma neilou, Khutnasep kizumpi a, um thasie talahlaw, midangte banga changkang tah a hin utngal, innsung hindana mipha a deidei neithei hilou nalai. Sum dawnna lam bawldinga lah sumpi ding neilou ban ah a silbawl ut uh sang le tupna sangsah te ahi uhi.
Tambang lekhasiem nasep neiloute adingin business leh enter prises lam a kihei a hoipen hi. Business leh enterprises hi lekhasiem te bawldinga kilawm pen ahi a, Lekhasiem leh zilsangte ahizieh un sil peidan leh umdan leh bawldan bangkim a theisiem uhi. Business leh enterprises te hi migam a dingin sum dawnna neu hinanleh, eigam adingin kitoudelna leh hausatna ching ahiziehin lekhasiem nasep neilouten, bangma bawlloua changkangtah a umsang ua abawl theilam khat a bulpat mai hi ahoi pen hi. I gama lekhasiam nasep neiloute bawltheite ahileh

1. Business leh enterprises: Dawrkaileh sum dawnna tuamtuam te hi midangte bawllou bangma a um nawnsia, mibawl bang bawl a lawchin sawmding ahihi. Business leh dawrkaitehi correspondence apat bawl thei tampi um hi. Etsahnan: Hardware store, Motor parts stores, shoes store leh adangdangte hi agent/distributor througha material kila ahi zia in, lekhasiemlou te sangin lekhasiemte adingin bawl anopzaw hi.

2. Hotel Manager: Hotel I chite hi nehawlna hoitah ahi a khawpi sung a nehawlna ngaisang leh deihuai penkhat ahihi. I gam ah zawng hotel bawlthei lou nadinga umsia hotel ichichiangin Singpi hotel (Tea stall), An hotel (food hotel) leh Giehna hotel (Lodging) a umhi. Utleh piching tah leh lientah a bawl a utleh aneu deu a bawl thei ahi hi. Tambangte hi lekhasiem nasep neiloute bawl theilamtah ah ziehin lekhasiem solkal nasep muzouloute ading a bawl ding a kilawm leh hoi mama ahi hi.

Hotel chi tuomtuomte hi sumpi tam senglou a bulpat thei ahia, eima a buai ikisah sengleh mi lawneia zah maiding ahi hi. Business leh silkhat poupou bawldingin ngaituana zaha eima kipei phot angai hi. Tambang business neu leh gin huailou nasan bawl nachang theilou leh peilou a I um uhi setan in zong talawm lawm ang chi mai thei hi.

3. Magazine and News papers: Magazine leh news paperte hi lekhasiam nasep neilou te bawlthei pen leh ne hawlna hoitah ahi a, Magerine leh news paper te hi ei Zou ham a um nailou leh koimah bawl nailou ahizia in nehawlna leh kitoudelna khawm ching ahi hi. Hun peisa ah I Zopukam akibawl Magagine leh News paper te hi tunitan a peitou sua khatbhe aum sia hun sawtlou kibawlin aban bawlzawm theilou in ading tawp zel a, tambang a adintawp zel zia hi ei Zou sunga customer/ subscriber umlou zia hilou in abawl te kichuplou zia leh Financial management siamlou zia ahizaw hi. Etsahnan: News paper/Magagine ibawl leh a news item leh material te hi atulai leh a latest thei bangpen a bawl sawm ding ahi a, Adia in Magagine bawl ding ten Article collection siam a mite thei ut leh sim utding lam te atamthei bang pen asua ding ahihi.

4. Daily News Papers: Daily news papers hi gam leh nam khangtou nading a thu kizahtuona leh ki thuhil nading a(Print media) poimaw pen ahi a, ei Zou ten daily news papers I neilou zieh un I khangtou nading nasatahin adal hi. News paper bawl hi summuna hoitah ahiban ah News paper bawldingin lekhasiam angaih ziain I zou lekhasiam nasep neiloute bawl ding a hoitah leh kilomtah ahi hi.

News Papers Bawldan ding: Silbawl dingte alawdan leh hoidan thei nanleizawng abulpatdan leh apeidan Itheilou leh alawching theisihi. News papers bawl utten amasa pena printers (Machine/ Computer Printer) te kihoupi a, alemchiang a news collectorste houpi kitding ahi hi. Tuachiaa material ding munading alemtan chianga bulpat ding ahi. Daily News paper leh Magazine bawldan akibanga khat I bawl khiat theileh ani a bawlkawp hi silhasa ahinon sihi.

( Nasep leh sil bawl kigen khat pou pou awlsam tah a bawl lawching thei a umsia, adia in ei Manipur ah bang kim a nehawlna hasa ahizia in I bawlpen chintuigu kang zena bawl angai hi. I nasepna a hasatna tampi koipou in kitua a hia, tua I hasatna I solve nading atheitawp sua a ingpang khu, I lawchin zaw chianga anopna leh kipana hing petu ahi hi. Tua hilou a mite getteng lau a bangma bawl lou a I umzing uhi khangtou theilou na ahi hi).

5. Lekhasiem nasep neilou te gam leh nam a ding a poimaw na:

I gam a lekhasiam nasep neiloute hi gam leh nam ading a mipoimaw tah ahithei uhi. Nasep leh bawl neilou a um maimai uhi gam leh nam khangtouna dalte ahidan uh kitheia tha leh zung itlou a na angsep tah tah chieng un lekhasiemlou a silbawlte sangin nasatahin akhangtou un ma asawnthei uhi. Tuachia na angsep tahtah chiengun ama uh ki toudel chauh hilouin anuoi ua nasep a kilaw (wages) mi bangzat ekhat angkoi ua, tuachin midang nasep neiloute adingin nasep muna anghi ban uah gam leh nam economic nasatah in a dawmkang thei uhi. Tuaziain igam leh nam khangtou nadingin zougamin, lekhasiem na sep neiloute nasem dingleh abawl theilam uh bawlpai dingin a ngala mama hi.

Lekhasiem nasep neilou business bawl ut a sumpi (Capital) nei louten khut nasepa sumpi hawl maiding ahi. Etsahnan: Business bawl nadingin sumpi bangzat ekhatnei angai a, sumpi neilou ziaa maw um maimai hi sil hitheilou ahiziehin sumpi munading ahoi atunga Aa leh Voh khawite kumni kumthum sunga sum tampi lalut theina ahiziehin Plan hoitaha bawla kumni kum thum vel AA/VOH khawi a kipei vet vuta hunkhop imuchianga utleh tawpsan a itui na lam a kipatkia maiding ahi.

Ei Zouten summet bawl dandinga hoitahtah genlei zong sumpi ding ineilou ziehun bangma louin a beizel, Tualeh silbawl ding Iget chienga lienta leh pichingsa te bawlbanga bulpat isawm ziehun Ineisa in a chitsih hi. Bangma neisa neiloute ihizia un neunoukhat a bulpat a awlawla pichin tou zeldan ikizil ding uh ahi.

TUPNA, KUKALNA LEH PLAN BAWLSIAM NGAI HI:

TUPNA kichi hi silkhat ingaitua/ deihuai /uthuai isah khat ineithei nading a izawtna, idelna ahia, Tupna in gasua hoitah anei chi thei a eiman kung/tung a ahing tung nading a ngaituana leh thasen itlou a ivabawl paupauna khu KUKALNA akichi a, I siltup te lawchin nading a ahun leh te ingaitua a almpi ding leh abawl dan ding a I hisap te hi PLAN aki chikia hi. TUPNA, KUKALNA leh PLAN hi lawchinna ding apoimaw te ahihi.

Ei Zoute ikhangtou theilouna pen uh khat ahileh Isumpi neilou uh thu tuom hitaleh mitaima leh tupna nei a nasem itam zia uh ahia, nasep nei te zong neukhat ang kining ching deu uh leh kitha leh lungkim kisah na tawh masawn sawm aki tamlou ziate nasepna leh hinkhua a nehawl nalam a tupna leh plan bawl isiam lou zia te uh ahi tangpi hi. Taimatna, tupna nei a plan bawl siam hi lawchinna bulpi ahichi thudih umsa ahi a, lawchin nading in Short cut a um sihi.

Mikhat in dam sung a milawching hausat a ut leh Lekha asiam emaw siamlou emaw amatoh kitua a nasep khat anei angai a, tua anasep a halaw emaw income anei zia a ki lungkimpi a a um maimai leh bangchin ahausa in akhyangtou ngai sih ding hi. Anasep a nasawm nading lampi angai tua a asang a sangzaw tupna anei leh law chin hun aum zel hi.

Tangval/khangtha(kum 15-40) kikal khat in siemna leh nasep neilou a um hi zumhuaina a ala a nasep khat nei sawm a tupna nei a akum tawh kitua a plan abawl a nasep khat anei tei tei sawm ding ahihi. Mikhat nasepleh bawl pen neilou a a umleh akum upatlam chiangin mite ading ninhuai ahizel hi. Tuazia in khangtha lai leh thahat lai a te(Old age) hun chiang a ding ngaitua a tupna nei aplan bawl a eima kitou del nading khat nei sawm teitei ding ahi.

Etsahnan: Thangpu hi tangval kum 20 vel ahia, siemzilna bangma anei lou ziehin amaban ah lam etding aneilou ahidan kithei in ane hawl nading in Carpenter zil a ut a, azilna ding vagetpi ding aneisia hinanleh tupna anei zia in azilsa te kigawppi in siamtah in ava kitat lut thei ta hi. Tuana alut apat in tambang inj plan abawl pai hi. “Carpenter kum 5/6 sung kazilding a, kalawte hoita in ka khol ding a keima in Carpenter work shop khat ka hong ding hi chi in tupna leh lung neitah in asem a tuachin kum 5/6 vel sung in anasepna a vanzah/khutlai(tools) lei nading akinei ta hi. Tuachin Carpenter workshop ahong apat in anuai ah mibang zat ekhat in azil a kum sawt akivei masang manager a um in ama thagim na panglou in nehawlna hoitah anei thei hi. Thangpu lawchin napen a tupna leh plan bawl siam zia ahihi.

(2). Mangpu pen singtang a teng in a genthei mama a, Ni khat hichi in ang kingaitua kheta hi. Singtanga tenga genthei tah leh hasatah a hin a, tate phalbi khawvawt dou nading nei zoulou leh ne lehta khamkhawp ne zoulou a hinzing sang in Ka singtanglou ma ka zauh ding a “Ka si leh nasem a si kahi mai dinga, kadam leh khatvei damman ah kiningching/hausa tahin ka hing ding hi” chi in Plan hoi tah bawlin asingtang louhaw ah pan latha in kumdang sanga lian zaw in alou a vat a, kumdang a bulei a bawl pen Sumsuothei haichi (cash crop)alei in ang bawl ta hi.

Tuachiin pan angla a zingkal nitah genlou leh guozu daikai genlou in angpang hi. Gim kisah hun leh genthei kisah hun anei zel a hinanleh a haichite amu chiang in thanopna tha ang nei zel hi. A innlam ah Aa tampi khoi in, azi atate zong um awlsah manlou leh guolleh pai te toh zong kigop leh kimawl manlou khop in a bawlding uh apia hi. A neding aki tasap chieng in a zi a Aa khawite zua ding in a sawl zel hi. Tuachia anasep leh a buai ga kumkhatna ah akilang sengsih a, hinanleh kumkhat kham ding leh aval neukhat anei hi. A kumni na ah zong a kumkhatna bang in a buoi nalai a hinanleh nehleta ah azia umdeu ahizieh in, alou ma azauh (asang alianzaw a bawl)kia hi. A khawmiten du-am leh mani kisugenthei a chi zel ua, hinanleh lungke lou in a nui maimai zel hi. A louma lientah ahiban ah a machauh a zouzou nawnlou ahizieh in mitha(Wages) ala a, tuachin kumtawp ah sum bangzat ekhat ang neita hi. Tuachia bawltou zel in kum li kum nga lah a bawlna ah ama thatoh sem nawnlou in tha ala a, khosung mihahsa leh genthei tahtah te a lou ah kilawsah in a khosung ua mitampi te ading in kilawna hoitah, ane muna uh leh mi tampite kingahna ang hi thei ta hi.

Mangpu’n alou bawl ban ah a Ah khawite a gingtat sang in ana pung in a Ah khawite apat in sum tampi a mube nalai hi. Mangpu in tuabangin lungsim leh tupna ana neisih leh singtang mizawng leh genthei khat ahizing nalai ding hi.

Tam atung a etsahnate bang a tupna leh plan bawl te ding in singtang gam apat hausatna theina tampi a um a, Kumchin nasem a tha gimdan leh thasen dan kibang chiat lah a lungsim ngaituana zangsiam leh taimapa a dingkhie/hausa (survive) a, A lungsim leh theina/tha/taimatna zang utlou pa kumkhua in zawng leh genthei in a um zing hi.